The revolution of elections over the last decades has produced two technologies that will impact in our agriculture in the next decade. These technologies are GPS and GIS. Along with these technologies are wide scope of sensors, controllers, and monitors for the agricultural equipment. In sync they enable the farmers to use the electronic guidance aids to direct the movements of the equipments more accurately, analyze all of the data that are associated with the sources of data, and supply precise positioning for all the actions of the equipment and chemical vitality.
Topcon Precision Agriculture is a business unit of TPS that designs and manufactures precise positioning products and solutions for agriculture. In fact the Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc. ( TPS ) has designed software for the professional farmer. Topcon Positioning Systems has been supplying the agricultural market with the positioning software and hardware technology in the areas of precision land leveling, mapping, water use management, and device control. This is another step filling out the Topcon agriculture product portfolio so to turn out a unabbreviated solution for precision farming. Precision farming is not unparalleled thought as yield mapping and variable rate fertilizer application and then evaluated on only one or the other. The precision farming technologies affect the entire production function of the farm. This kind of farming allows for improved economic analyses. This makes farm planning more complex and easier. There is so much more map date in order to utilize long term cropping plans, salinity controls, and erosion controls. But those farmers who are implementing precision farming are likely working closer with the professionals in the GPS, agricultural, and computing sciences. Precision farming does not happen as soon as the farmers purchase a GPS unit or a yield monitor. It happens as the farmer adopts the new level of management intensity on the rice farm. This includes a better understanding on the types of soils, micro climates, hydrology, and the aerial photography. The farmer should identify first the variance of factors within the rice fields that affect the crop yield before the yield map is acquired.
Over the past decades, larger and faster farm machines have delivered the capacity of the farmers to manage the ever - expanding farms. Farmers have the most part to continue to treat the large fields into uniform elements. Precision agriculture is actually a cyclic process but a farmer can get started on specific site farming at about any time of the year. Normally, farmers need to perform the annual planning, analyzing steps to complete the precision, and data collection. Yield monitoring is possibly the most important foundation of the precision agriculture. The modern yield monitor utilizes sensors in combination of the continuous log grain flow rate during the harvest period. The collected information is then used to precisely evaluate the optimum sowing density, to more accurately predict crop yields, and to estimate fertilizers and other needed inputs. This helps in avoiding unwanted practices to the crop regardless of the local conditions such that it reduces water, labor, pesticides, fertilizers, etc, and more importantly to assure the quality of the rice.
