Laos - Strengths And Weaknesses

Laos is one of the poorest countries in all of Southeast Asia with a great proportion of its people in poverty. It ' s wedged in between two tremendously larger and notably more successful countries, kick-off it in the dust in terms of economical growth and prosperity of its people. Laos has been fighting and gaining political independence, breaking free from its French Protectorate roots in 1949. Its civil warfare also brought it political play from communism in 1975. Laos is standard most familiar to Americans due to its role in the Vietnam War.

Laos is and always has been heavily dependent on its neighbors. Cities continue to grow due to trade but one of the biggest issues plaguing the country is its lack of infrastructure, a major weakness. There are hardly any railways to allow for the transportation of goods and, even though the major roadways have gotten paved in the past few years, most of the country is still only accessible through unpaved roadways. Communication also poses a problem as most of the area, outside of the major urban development, is inaccessible even to electricity, a weakness both to visitors and its citizens.

One of the major sources of pride to Laos is the Lao Brewery. There are 3 types of beer produced, all varying shades of the name Beerlao. Beerlao has actually grown in popularity across the globe and at the moment has 12 countries of export. This list is increasing and the effects are also helping to increase the country ' s economy as a whole. Most of the GDP is still in the form of subsistence agriculture, equating for more than half and also provides 80 % of the employment in the country. The government has been utilizing reforms and developing things such as International Rice Research Institute, one of the great strengths.

The Laos economy also receives aid from such sources as ICF, ADB, and other such international institutions. There have also been an increasing number of foreign investments to help grow Laos ' society and industry. Tourism is actually the fastest growing industry but on the flip side of what Laos has to offer, its smartest people are being taken away. In 2000 alone, they suffered a skilled emigration rate of 37. 4 % which has been a weakness to the industries. While Laos is considered a poor country with many citizens in poverty, it is high in valuable substances and commodities like rice, a key strength of the country. The country and foreign investors are working to help to grow Laos into a thriving nation. It you want to experience something truly amazing then Laos would be for you.

Is Iraq going to make its History again! Watch the progressive report

As we heard the rumors about the Iraqi dinar is going to be upraise again! This is going to be the reality gradually with the developments in Iraq and Iraqi economy. AS USA has announced for with drawn its Armed forces completely till 2012, time is becoming reality about all speculations false by the many people, investors from all over the world. If you review that, you will find that USA has fictional lot of second to the Iraq for developments work. And from last two years near about 3. 7 billion$ were cordial by the executive board for development work and for the construction of infrastructure. This is the sign of accomplishment for the economy of Iraq. This program gave lot of assistance to the Iraqi economy for falling of oil prices in 2009 worldwide.

As you know that new government was formed in 2010, in those elections, no party obtained the obvious ranking and Nouri Al - Maliki hold the control of government as a prime minister. He joined all the parties to form the supreme council to pay focus on strategic issues and one of the main factors in the development of Iraq.

Security conditions in Iraq is continually improving day by day, this has attracted lots of foreign investors to come in Iraq to invest their money in Iraq and Iraqi currency Iraqi dinar. With the developments in Iraqi security, we can say that Iraq is regaining its actual position. Revaluation is going to be happened in Iraq.

In regard to develop the Iraqi economy, Microeconomic stability was established in 2010 to overcome the unrealistic and uncertain local and external environment. Exchange rate has remained stable and inflation continued to be in low single digits. Central bank Iraq kept the interest rate @ 6 % after lowering it from 7 % in 2010. Foreign exchange sold by the CBI remained at 3 billion $ and CBIs international reserves rose to more than 50 billion$. There have occurred very many improvements in the oil export projections in 2010. Oil revenues were increased in 2010 at 50 billion$ and in 2009 it was 48 billion dollar.

Budget deficit has become very low beyond the expectations of Iraqi government. So 2010 has proved to be a very good year for the economy of Iraq and there increased the rate of foreign investment in Iraq.

Iraqi government is now paying very attention in the development of Iraq by means of architecture and construction. As the USA estimated that near about 19 billion dollars are required for the reconstruction of Iraq and rehabilitation of life in Iraq. Iraqi government has been playing very important role in doing good for developing the lifestyle of Iraqi people. So Iraq is going to be entirely changed in this world and will come with the new strategy and new goals of success. Iraqi is now going to build history again. It is the right time to make contribution in the Iraqi investment because Iraq and its economy are going to be the most successful. So dont late, it may not become

Iron Fence Vs Vinyl Fence For Privacy And Agriculture

There are many types of fencing, but two of the most common materials from which fencing is untrue are iron and vinyl. Instance the two can accomplish complementary tasks, they have very discrepant strengths and weaknesses, and it ' s important to know what these pros and cons are in order to choose the right type of fence for the job.

Iron fencing is not due in many situations that are flawless for vinyl, and here we ' ll compare the various characteristics of the two materials so that you will know which type of fence is right for the job.

Iron fencing is typically made from long iron rods that are held together with a horizontal cross bar. Vinyl fencing most often comes in the form of vertical stakes with panels of vinyl running horizontally along them, and can be reinforced with steel cables.

Iron fencing is best used in residential or commercial applications, although it is sometimes seen in public parks and other similar areas. Vinyl fencing is used most often in agricultural applications, but is also ideal for marking boundaries between parcels of land and landscaping uses.

Iron fencing is very strong, and a well made, correctly installed iron fence is almost impossible to damage. This makes it perfect for security applications, and for privacy fencing around homes or other private areas. Vinyl fencing tends to be more flimsy, but is strong enough to enclose small to medium livestock and pets.

Iron is a better solution for deterring movement, especially when trying to keep humans from crossing a line ( most people will have no trouble getting through vinyl fencing ).

In terms of maintenance, iron fencing is relatively resistant to the effects of weathering, but it is subject to corrosion through forces like sea air. Over time it may get rusty, although an anti - rusting agent can delay this. Vinyl fencing, on the other hand, is very resistant to weathering and will never corrode.

It will not warp in the sun or lose its color, because the color is digitally integrated into the vinyl itself. Iron is very hard to damage, but if it does need to be repaired it can be quite expensive to do so. Vinyl is relatively cheap and easy to replace, but can be damaged relatively easily by people and animals. Fortunately, it will resist most damage simply because of its elasticity and flexibility, making it perfect for holding animals.

Learn Deep Knowledge Of Tera Online Through Tera Guide

If TERA online is your first MMORPG ( which stands for Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game ), it may behoove you check out a TERA Online Guide. A TERA Guide allows a new entertainer to swiftly learn the ropes of TERA. Written by experienced MMO players, a TERA Online Guide gives both summarized and comprehensive information gun every aspect of the game. TERA Online is part of a signature of MMORPG that emphasizes enterprise oriented combat, where the entertainer assumes more direct control over the actions of their makeup. In this regard, identical seasoned MMO players will fancy to gate a sight at a TERA Online Guide in order to gain the edge over the enemies in TERA ' s fantasy world.

TERA online is an MMORPG, and thus requires the character ( or characters ) of the player to advance by leveling up in the game. Both new and experienced gamers alike should check out a TERA Leveling Guide, which helps the player map out what to do during the life of their character in order to efficiently level their character so that they can move on to possessing the best gear, advancing their own story in the game, and being a part of one of the newest MMOs on the market. For instance, when trying to level a character it is best to group with other like minded individuals and keep the party varied. Taking TERA Lancer ( the main tanking class in the game ) along with varied ranged and melee DPS characters such as the TERA Archer and TERA Slayer respectively, including a TERA Priest for a healer, will give a well balanced party dynamic

A TERA guide can also give useful tips and tricks even to those who have already played the game. For example, with many leveling guides, they would suggest that a player fight the hardest monsters for their particular level area ( provided that the monster is not part of a group ); such as the Archer class, which can set up a series of traps and engage the enemy at range as to avoid taking much damage themselves. Guides cover everything from telling how to know when a monster is enraged and can cause extra damage to a character ( which is usually attributed to flashing eyes or some notable color change ) to detailing the functionality of each individual character class that can be found in the game; such as their role, what they are good at and what they are bad at, and even how they work in a group with other characters of both the same or completely different classes.

When it comes down to it, the best classes for leveling up in solo play, according to TERA leveling guide, include the Mystic, which can level up quickly by fighting hordes of weaker monsters with their AOE ( Area of Effect ) attacks, along with the Lancer with its survivability, and the agile Warrior class which can take out monsters quickly while avoiding attacks. However, all classes are viable in solo leveling, but it mainly comes down to the play style of a particular person.

Go check out TERA Online Class Guide today and prepare yourself to be a part of a unique and action filled world!

IT Support in Agricultural Sector

IT support in the agricultural value chain

During the last decade, use of fragmented IT systems and support for agricultural purposes in Norway has increased dramatically. However, very immature logical and observed research has been carried out to bias current situation of IT in animal and plant production.

The aim of this research was thereupon to quiz the influence and functionality of using IT support in agricultural value chain. For this reason one conducted qualitative research study, which was contained the depth interviews and questionnaires in order to draft certain actors processes and tasks and their degree of IT utilization. The modeling languages were used to present the IT support in the processes and tasks at the farm and certain companies in the value chain. Results of the assessment showed cogent differences between using IT implements in animal and plant production. Presenting the statistics gave a better discerning about the tie between the treatments. However one empirical that there is no valid effect of one inclined variable over the other omit in one experimental situation that is the degree of experience in IT utilization may help a farmer to get a part time and full time job which adds more value to their income and as a outcome in the entire chain. Another interesting observation was that senior farmers were more experienced and expert in IT utilization than the younger ones. The various complicated systems ring in to be indistinct for some farmers. This suggests that the effective utilization of IT support may increase flow of information and knowledge among farmers if they are implemented and tested efficiently with better functionality. One proposed several new mechanisms in certain systems that farmers appropriate principally in order to spare their time, add more value to the value chain and users pleasure. There was also suggested an endeavor which may be in conference in a commander project for the process improvement purposes. A smooth system may throw in the users a better capitalization and satisfaction in the agricultural sector.

Note:

Please note that I have presented IT solutions for software and business process improvement in the value chain. The more giant analysis will be obsessed upon your supplication.

This is a short report about my investigation on this problem approach.

Many companies that experience a few negative results do not have a program for controlling risk. Cut some Norwegian companies in agricultural value chain as an prototype. Having conducted many interviews, several uses of IT technology emerged as consistent. Framers in remote locations set up the IT programs varied in their usefulness, but all agreed that in the areas of knowledge and efficiency, the technology was bigger to the way things were done in the past.

The breakdown summary concerned four most areas: IT Support, Accounting, Sales and Delivery and the health of the crop.

IT Support

All establish IT Support useful and use it frequently. It is faster and easier to passage crops and animals, production and sales using various programs. It ' s also easier to alley government regulations, international trends and purchasing.

It was also fabricated fine that these programs should be as untroublesome and user friendly as possible. Their more new uses, requiring more knowledge of computers and applications, were halfway universally not being used and certainly not being used to the potential envisioned by the programmer.

Accounting

The farmers interviewed symbolize a viable fortuitous sample. Without exception they finer to use an appearance source for accounting. For many, this was a defence to warrant compliance with federal regulations. For all of them it was tidily an area with which they were unfamiliar and inasmuch as not opulent. Many of them want the education vital to use an IT accounting program and they do not take over moving time in which to learn one.

Sales and Delivery

One area where everyone used and intensely collectible the programs was in sales and delivery. All of the programs replenish the farmers the faculty to check market conditions to assure the best price, keep current on trends and leveled check international trends and markets. This helps boost sales and increase profit. As a side boon, it helps make decisions that also save in transportation by informing a farmer of the places where the market is saturated and where there is a need. This increases the profit limits all around.

It was also very useful in tracking what items needed to be purchased and to make the needful purchases. This was empirical as one of the most favorable aspects to these programs.

Health of the Crop

With the proficiency to check current problems and stare for solutions fast and succulent, using various IT solutions, these programs earned high marks from the farmers. For animal crops, they were able to course diseases and feasibly prevent diseases. It also helped in culling sick animals from a herd.

For plant crops it afforded the competence to use forceful preventative measures well in advance of destruction. The loss is repeatedly incalculable.

In short, all buttoned up that the basic aspects of IT Technology are good for interval the more contemporary applications are not as useful as hoped.

Summary of gathered questionnaires:

o Almost 31 % of the farmers ( who replied to the 26 questionnaires ) use IT equipment but they are not very proficient in it.

o Almost 65 % are swimming using IT instruments and around 54 % use them in practice.

o 30 % of the farmers produce corn and 38 % out of corn efficient farmer ' s use IT utensils lifetime forcible corns.

o 58 % of the farmers impressive plants use IT. Nearly 77 % of the animal adequate farmers use IT.

o 76 % were men and 24 % were women.

A farmer in animal and plant production does not use all types of IT tools. That is why they did not answer to some alternative questions connected to various tools. We illustrated graphs for each question and estimated the numbers of replied questions.

In my statistical analysis I attempted to show the results of my investigations. The variables were captured and evaluated against each other. One found that they are related but there is no significant effect of one variable over the other. However in one case I explored that there is a direct relationship between IT utilization and getting a part time or full time job. This may add value not only to farmer ' s income, but also the entire chain. Another significant finding was that senior farmers are more experienced in using IT support than the younger ones. This helps younger farmers to learn how to apply certain programs properly in order to fulfill the farm tasks.

It is essential to mention that as opposed to experimental investigation, the results apply to some company ' s first layer infrastructure, which is information and communication technology and farmers, IT utilization in Norwegian agriculture sector. One may not carefully control the value as it may be done in formal experiment. Thus the results are not generally applicable to a wider range across many organizations in Norway. However the outcome of this investigation may help us to do the analyses in order to explore the systems that have better and less IT support along with improvement possibilities in IT support.

IT Support comparison and their quality in the value chain

Quality is a difficult property to measure, in itself. Since it applies to the eyes of the holder, it is hard to define an absolute measure with which the whole audience may agree. Similarly with value, it depends on whose viewpoint, from which a person is looking, as to what the value may be. For the purposes of this study we will use the International Standard Quality Vocabulary

( ISO 8402 - 1986 ) definition:

" The totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to meet stated or implied needs " ( Hofman et. al, 1999 )

The purpose of using IT in a value chain is to:

a ) Increase efficiency

b ) Reduce costs

c ) Provide a functional and efficient communication

One identified some of the actors in an agriculture sector in Norway. These actors have various IT solutions in order to reduce their own costs, have a better communication with their users and improve their efficiency. However, does this contribute to the value chain in a way to produce results along with the complete chain in Norway? The answer is yes. Because some of the actors in meat production, such as Gilde, have a process in which they exchange information about how many animals are slaughtered, frozen or distributed in the year to the market with the other concurrent actors in the meat industry. The purpose is to maintain the balance in the market. This is a positive property that helps actors add more value in the value chain. One may observe that such positive quality in the Norwegian agriculture market is not practised in some industrial

countries where high and intense competitions are the key factors to increase the capital and the internal quality of production in order to be the best in the market. They try to weaken the other concurrent rivals that have the same production in the market.

Bondelaget has annual meetings to find better ways in order to increase the quality of information and communication. They attempt to find ways for developing better coordination tools in order to make the communication and flow of information easier among farmers, retailers, suppliers and the other actors in the value chain. Such effort will be a great help in increasing the quality of information technology in such a value chain.

Felleskjpet provides courses such as electronic learning, filed injection course ( kesprytekurs ) and courses for planning the cowshed / cow house for the farmers. The purpose is to aide farmers to increase the production and knowledge in animal and plant manufacturing. The user interface quality of this actor ' s website due to shared knowledge with the farmers is good. However in their online web site where farmers may log on and purchase a product or surf around, there is a tool that is missing. This tool may be designed to give technical support to the farmers without logging on to their account on the site. It is important for a company to share knowledge and increase the user interface quality. This is one of the factors in common information spaces through formal and informal communication. One observed the same logging function in order to access the information on the other actor ' s web site, such as previously mentioned, Gilde, Animalia and that they should provide knowledge and information for the farmers on line that requires logging on the website. Would such authenticity be necessary for sharing the information?

Sharing knowledge will increase cognizance among farmers in animal and plant production. This quality of knowledge sharing will add value to the value chain.

Many of the farmers, irrespective of their age, have limited time to spend regularly on the computer for interacting with IT, and limited exposure to IT systems in general. They either work on their farm or are occupied with their part time and full time jobs. For this reason they need easier IT tools in order to use in the farm and better communication with retailers and actors. There is also a need for a decrease in the number of fragmented IT tools and systems. Automating the systems that farmers employ may be a solution to this issue.

Sending the same information to various actors several times year results dissatisfaction. Farmers receive a certain schema for example from Mattilsynet or the other actors and must write the same information every time. In such a case it is required to register the general information about each farmer in the database and ask for supplementary information or a change of information to save time and frustration.

One argues further that, if these requirements are not met, much of the advantages of the value chain are lost, as the end - user is not contributing to the expected gains in the business process.

The most significant factors are:

a ) A high degree of technical competence of systems support staff

b ) User ' s understanding of the system

c ) Ease of access for users to computing and technical facilities

d ) User confidence in systems

IT tools utilization measurement

The trend of using the various IT services and tools is progressing in the Norwegian Agricultural sector, especially in the last two decades as this trend has geared up. Development of a good deal of software has occurred in order to help farmers to increase production. We measure quality of IT support by analysing inherent characteristics in programs and systems that fulfils the market ' s demands according to ISO 9000 - 20001

To measure the effectiveness of IT support in the value chain, we need to design questions and provide the answers in such a way that we may determine if these goals are being met. We determine whether these tools are used effectively by seeing how many users employ such programs.

Usability, degree of complexity & functionality of current tools

Companies have achieved to present the necessary tools and programs on the web sites in order to offer them to the farmers. They have the basic functions in their programs and system. However the quality of communication systems differs from each other. Some companies in the value chain have a better invoicing support system than the other actors. For instance Felleskjpet ' s online order system has a missing SMS system that may simplify the invoicing process through sending the text messaging. However Gilde has fulfilled such a task by providing a text messaging system for making an appointment. Such a function makes it easier for farmers to send and make an appointment by simply using a cell phone.

The accounting programs are meant to simplify the accounting task. However the complexity of the various accounting software make the accounting task difficult for a farmer.

The following table shows an overview of the complexity of using various accounting programs used by farmers in plant and animal production. Those who are able to use the program are shown by " 1 " and those who do not use the program and believe it is complex are shown as empty space.

As one investigated through various software to explore the functionality of the programs, they all seem to have necessary functions. However the more a program is made secure with more functionality, the more there is complexity in using the program.

From the analysis, it holds those farmers who use more computers with their usage of the planting planners ( Fertilizing program ), Storfekjttkontrollen, and then their sheep volume increases. However they decrease their usage in some accounting programs, such as Duett, as a farmer gets more familiar with the other programs. As we have the reason is complexity of the programs, another reason is unfamiliarity of rules.

There are also other elements that contribute to the value of IT. A summary of these comments is:

a ) In the plant production software planning value is achieved by expediting the slower process of using consultants to advise on planting programs. The consultants are still required in some more complex requirements.

b ) The numbers of various software products offered by IT vendors take a lot of time to install, look at, and then try to evaluate its usefulness. Farmers are reluctant to keep doing it.

c ) The amount of time a farmer is prepared to invest in learning a new program is limited, because of their time pressures. Therefore a program with strong introductory and simple installation instructions would do a lot better in the market.

d ) It may be argued that there is evidence of value for the farmers if they have adopted the technology. There are factors that determine the likelihood of this adoption shown in the statistical results of the report.

e ) The farmers have readily embraced low - level automation, such as farm equipment, and whether the need to have off - farm jobs requires this technology, or off - farm jobs may now be taken.. Having an off - farm job increases the likelihood of a farmer adopting more IT processes in order to manage their farm tasks.

I received few responses from farmers over the age of 58. This means it is difficult to determine if age alone affects the adoption of IT.

Improving IT support for the value chain

Farmers require having automated tools that make the IT tools easier. Many of the companies have their automated Enterprise Resource Planning ( ERP ) systems. Felleskjpet, Animalia and Gilde ' s Slaktweb system, with their assistance provisions and additional training, indicate that farmers feel they need support to help with the adoption of IT in their daily working life.

With only 50 % of farmers generally using the Internet to contact with actors, it shows that implementation of many IT value chain processes through this medium needs additional training to assist farmers to make the change to this method of conducting business. While it is very efficient for businesses to offer these services, they will truly achieve those cost savings when more farmers accept this medium of interaction. In fact if companies in the value chain find ways to support the end - users, they stand to add more value in the entire chain.

The coordination tools are various on the websites of some actors. These tools may be email and text messaging. Felleskjpet has a habit of attracting farmers and increasing their awareness in some aspects such as production and planning along with providing the goods. Gilde ' s slaughtering registration processes and farmer ' s tasks for making appointments for the slaughter have sufficient functionality and usability. That is why 57 to 69 % of farmers employ the system more than using the telephone 3, 8 % in animal production.

Having the same items and programs for the farm introduced on websites of companies, in order to show farmers how to use the system available as a parallel dialogue while the system is being used, will greatly increase the confidence of the end - user ( the farmer ) resulting in an increased usage of the system and more widespread efficiency gains from the value chain ' s business process transformations.

Practical Quality evaluation of processes in value chain

To evaluate the reliability of productivity in various departments at each value chain ' s company requires having some documentation from those companies to place a number on their reliability and quality of their products. It will allow us to learn the exact data in order to evaluate and compare results between IT products and software among various companies. Also required is an annual benchmarking report for comparison of IT systems and tools among the various companies. It is also required to measure quality according to ISO certifying. It is proposed that the ISO certifying be evaluated by a neutral position in order to not influence productivity and quality.

It is significant to control the processes by measuring them step by step. Each company in the agricultural value chain needs a constant process improvement by using the quality standard.

One proposes that actors in the agricultural sector apply process dimension in ISO / IEC 155041 in order to to insure the quality of processes in the value chain.

To improve all these processes a company needs to identify their significant problems and possible solutions for processing improvement in order to implement the desired solutions.

The IT companies that provide software for the agriculture sector in Norway need to adopt their IT solutions for improving the programs according to the Norwegian adjustment.

Farmers real need and processes maturity level in the value chain

As we mentioned earlier in this report there are many fragmented systems in the market for helping farmers to perform their daily tasks in the animal and plant production. These programs have almost the same functionality such as reporting, inbox, outbox, calendar and some systems have online coordination tools with the value chain ' s companies ' advisors and consultants. ( See the attachment software )

IT companies are aware of the farmer ' s desire to use easier products. However developers have more focus on technical aspects of developing such programs instead of concentrating on the real needs of farmers in using software. It is desirable that analysts and designers focus on making integrated packages that contain all these functions and decrease the number of manufacturing various programs in the market. A farmer wants to use a program that helps him to add more value to his products and bring more income to yearly earnings.

Norwegian agriculture ' s goal for farmers is to increase productivity in plant and animal production and provide healthy food for the market along with adding value to the value chain. The tools that are provided in the market are not utilized as much as expected. The reason is that farmers have a tendency to employ easier programs. For example, the fertilizing program is used a great deal, which proves that the program is user - friendlier than the other programs such as Duett.

Business process improvement in the value chain

It is significant to take the business processes improvement in consideration. The improvement of processes will be cost effective. If a company in the value chain wish to change processes dramatically, they might receive the profit, although the risk is always involved. One may not address these issues directly since one does not have the exact and detailed mapping of each company ' s processes and tasks in the value chain. However one proposes the improvement attempt for the processes and tasks, which are presented and mapped earlier in this report.

Companies do not need to change the processes dramatically in order to improve business processes. We focus on coordination and communication support in the value chain. As I presented earlier farmers employ various communication tools due to order a product such as grain feed or make an appointment for the slaughtering proposes or sample analysing or delivery. One of such tools is text messaging by mobiles, which may be used effectively. We may apply text messing for ordering or making an appointment. I propose to integrate a certain mechanism in the ordering system in order to ease the flow of information and better communication.

Harmonizing the work processes & IT support

Harmonizing the work processes and IT support plays a significant role in agricultural sector. One presented the present situation in the value chain. It is relevant to explore the right balance in work places and IT usage. It was proposed applying a pilot project for harmonizing the processes for coordinating and communicating purposes among actors in the value chain. However one wish to mention that process improvement may happen through applying various plans in each company in the value chain. We may utilize the right functionality in processes without doing the total change.

One utilized modeling languages in order to show the processes and tasks. We understand each company have their several goals, tools, culture and standardization. Applying merely one modeling language to illustrate these needs may not be applicable for all actors in agricultural sector. We should pay attention how actors operate in each process in order to make the right balance.

The best modeling solution to start the process improvement is to model a process from high level. One proposes to consider the following in harmonizing and process improvement:

o Adopting business reengineering

o Finding the real customer ' s need

o Tasks should be adding more value in the value chain

o Adjusting processes with business

o Changing fast and directly the processes that need to be altered

o Specifying IT platforms in form of high level

o Identifying the necessary problems which should be changed in the start phase

o Predicting the outlook of change by doing a simulation

Conclusion

One employed the objective and subjective discussion to investigate farmer ' s work processes and tasks, which are supported by appropriate IT systems. One evaluated and analysed the degree of IT utilization among farmers in agriculture sector and their usability and efficiency. There were presented qualitative research method such as questionnaires and depth interviews with executives and farmers in order to evaluate and analyse the current situation.

In order to have a better environment, the IT tools should be functional and efficient. It also should be available simple and cheap method of communication.

In conclusion, therefore, it is fair to say that farmers will lose focus and interest if a complex application is utilized without safely conducting better implementation and testing on the system ' s usability, functionality, simplicity and efficiency, then all the effort and workload will not be conducive to bettering the business. This will in the end, lead to a less success, and the value chain will face many challenges.

For future success for data communication among actors in the value chain, constant control and measuring must be maintained, while at the same time, increasing usability with new technologies may only help to improve an already satisfactory system.