Monday, September 24, 2012

Nutrient Stripped Vegetables The Downside of Modern Agriculture

The average modern bout vegetable inducement has done a miraculous job of feeding massive amounts of people on a mammoth scale. The trade off, however, seems to be at the equivalent of optimal taste and take out. During tough economic times, it can be a rather daunting task to find the best nutritional value for your family ' s budget, when it comes to fresh vegetables, in super - sized grocery stores.

According to Donald R. Davis, a former research associate with the Biochemical Institute at the University of Texas, Austin claims, " there is good a nearness between the high and low yield varieties, and in the varying amount of nutrients they contain. "

What is commonly known, today, as the ' genetic dilution effect ', was first discovered and published in a 1981 study conducted by W. M. Jarrell and R. B. Beverly in the " Advances In Agronomy ". What has been less studied, are the nutritional effects of selective genetic breeding of plant foods chosen specifically for higher yields.

In 1996 and ' 97 ', a study was performed in South Carolina using a variety of broccoli chosen for its high yields. It was shown that selective genetic breeding lead to a loss of protein, amino acids, and as many as six different minerals. Davis says, " jumbo sizing the end product is no assurance of increased nutrition and is, in effect, winding up with more dry matter that dilutes mineral concentrations, making for a nutritionally emptier food source. "

Loss of important nutrients can also be attributed to the industrialization of agriculture that relies, heavily, on chemical fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, and rushed harvesting techniques. When plant foods are harvested earlier, the plant has had less time to take up minerals from the soil it needs to go through its natural synthesis process.

Farming practices such as those mentioned above, along with lack of crop rotations, has led to over using soils to the point of mineral depletion. Not only do plants need a wide variety of nutrients to grow healthy, we need them to be in the plant food source, in abundance, so they are naturally healthy for us to eat.

It is estimated that there is somewhere between 5 to 40 percent less protein and minerals in commercially grown vegetables, when compared to organic or locally grown produce. Fifty years ago, this was less of a problem than it has become today, and it is uncertain how much fruits are effected when compared to vegetables.

As intimidating as this information like this may sound to you, don ' t let it shake you up so much. This may be one reason why nutritional health experts have recently started recommending 7 to 9 servings a day ( or more ) of this important food group. The old recommended 5 a day guideline has suddenly become outdated.

Realistically, what can we do to increase our benefits of adding more fruit and vegetable nutrition to our daily diets? Well, you can try growing a small vegetable garden. If you don ' t have the green thumb know how, then the simplest alternative is to shop as organically and locally as you possibly can.

Meghalaya Tenders business Opportunities In The North Eastern Hills

Despite being a small state in the north eastern part of India and is a hilly strip about and area of 22, 720 square kilometers. About a catechism of the state has tangle growth and the subtropical forests receive the state. Biodiversity of mammals, birds, and plants make them unique. Despite being a small state, Meghalaya offers tortuous business opportunities with Meghalaya tenders floated at regular intervals.

Most Positive Sectors for Meghalaya Tenders

Most confident sectors of the Meghalaya tenders are

* Agriculture related tenders that embrace agricultural equipments, accessories, fertilizers, pesticides, and seeds.

* Agriculture associated tenders like irrigation projects, diversion wires, water harvesting structures, plantations, canyon filling, land bonding, land development, and resembling others.

* Horticulture and vegetable enlargement are other important sectors of the state economy. Potato, rice, maize, banana, pineapple, and fruits are grown in prohibitively in the state.

* Service sector of the economy is untrue of real estates and insurance companies.

* Another sector that is important is tourism industry. Shillong, the capital is an important tourist destination in the country and is also known as the " abode of god ". It is good fro trekking and enjoying natural beauties.

* Naturally; the hotel industries complement the tourism industry offering good business opportunities.

* Export trade related Meghalaya tenders offer good opportunities as well since the state borders Bangladesh.

Most of the Meghalaya tenders are floated in these sectors of the economy.

Major Tender Sources

Some of the major sources of Meghalaya tenders relate to

* Export route sectors;

* Schematic area development in the real estates sector;

* Tenders related to limestone based industries;

* Clay industry tenders;

* Coal industry tenders;

* Tenders from refractory industries;

* Beverage industry tenders;

* Spice oleoresins tenders relating to ginger, turmeric, tezpata and chilies;

* Medicinal plants tenders;

* Tourism related tenders.

Other prominent sources of Meghalaya tenders are the leather industry, IT industry, and power generation industry.

Investment Climate in the State

Investment climate in Meghalaya is one of the best and multiple supportive financial institutions are operating in the state as well. No less than 180 scheduled commercial bank branches are operating in the state. In addition the Government of Meghalaya is also providing a number of incentives for promoting trade and commerce. It is therefore natural that numerous tenders are floated at regular intervals on the web and other medium of advertisements.

Major State Incentives

Some of the major state incentives are

* Transport subsidies;

* Income tax and excise exemptions;

* Subsidy on capital investments;

* Power subsidies of around 30 %;

* Employment subsidies;

* Refund of central sales taxes;

* Subsidies on comprehensive insurances; and

* Special subsidy on food processing.

Subsidiary Meghalaya Tenders

Some of the subsidiary and related sectors in Meghalaya offer good tender opportunities like the air conditioners; boilers and heaters, ceiling, flooring, plastering, aluminum, heaters, casting and fabrications; irrigation works, automobile ancillaries and chemicals in the product sector, and architecture, business consultancy, and hired automobiles in the services sector.

A store house of natural resources, Meghalaya tenders are better prospects for entrepreneurs due to absence of labor unions in the state and location based advantages of tapping the South East Asian markets.

Mining The Federal Treasury - Corporate Welfare For The Wealthy

Most Democrats, including the Ruler, and their by oneself wing, Keynesian economists cringe at the concluding of the Federal government cutting spending. They hold onto the failed theory that government spending is essential to the functioning of our economy. They never seem to care, examine, or understand how much of Federal government spending is totally spendthrift and fulfills no categorical impacts on the economy.

Consider the following thriftless spending, from a wide compass of government departments, we have buried many times in this blog:

- Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, Federal food stamp programs, and Federal unemployment programs waste well over $200 billion a year due to inefficiencies, criminal impostor, and dependable suggestion waste.

- The IRS fails to collect halfway $400 billion in taxes due to the Federal government from tax evaders.

- The Navy built two ships for $300 million that it recently scrapped without ever using.

- The State Department spent $80 million to habitus a embassy in Afghanistan, apart to desert it before it was ever used.

- GSA employees treated themselves to a profuse Las Vegas concursion, costing $832, 000, where they put on skits about wasting taxpayer money.

- The National Sciences Foundation wastes millions of dollars a year working on projects that serve no national or taxpayer interests coextensive as when did dog become man ' s best acquaintance, why do boys play with trucks and girls play with dolls, how to ride a bike, etc.

This is good a small specimen of away, spending that could be taken out of the Federal budget, contract the growth in our national debt, and return some taxpayer property to the American taxpayer and the American economy, all without affecting social safety snare benefits, without making people unattended or hungry, etc.

If the President and others ever decided to part some excessive and needless spending out of the Federal government, spending that fulfills no decisive premeditation for the average American, they may yen to start with a recent minutes from Senator Tom Coburn entitled: " Treasure Doodle - The Market Access Program ' s Subsidy of Waste, Loot, and Spoils Plundered From Taxpayers. "

The Market Access Program ( Pattern ) is a Department of Agriculture program that hands out taxpayer money to a diversity of trade organizations and companies to subsidize their own products in the marketplace. The purpose of MAP is to: - improve foreign market access for U. S. products, build new markets, increase competitiveness for U. S. agriculture in the global marketplace, and [provide] assistance to developing foreign countries. -

It is only one of many Ag Department programs that grant taxpayer money to these types of organizations. One would have thought that the recipients of MAP funding would and should do this marketing work with their own shareholders ' wealth, not taxpayers ' wealth. The Senator ' s analysis and publication uncovered some of the waste:

American Peanut Council, headquartered in the Washington suburb of Alexandria, Virginia, receives over $2 million annually from taxpayers for international market development.

American Forest and Paper Association based in Washington, DC, receives over $9 million from taxpayers to promote industry products outside the United States.

American Hardwood Export Council based in Reston, Virginia receives $8. 4 million annually.

American Seed Trade Association receives more than $50, 000 annually and is based in Alexandria, Virginia.

Cotton Council International, based in Washington, DC, receives over $18 million.

Distilled Spirits Council, based in Washington, DC, receives nearly $250, 000 annually.

National Confectioners Association, based in Washington, DC, receives $1. 3 million annually.

National Renderers Association, based in Alexandria, Virginia received nearly $1 million annually.

Pet Food Institute, based in Washington, DC, receives $1. 3 million each year.

U. S. Dairy Export Council, based in Arlington, Virginia, receives $4 million annually.

U. S. Dry Bean Council based in Washington, DC, receives $1 million.

U. S. Grains Council, Washington, D. C, receives over $7 million.

U. S Hide, Skin, and Leather Association, Washington, DC, receives $76, 000.

US Wheat Associates, Arlington, Virginia, receives $6 million.

USA Rice Federation, Arlington, Virginia, receives $2. 8 million.

American Sheep Industry Association based in Eagleton, Colorado receives $410, 300.

National Potato Promotion Board based in Denver, Colorado $5. 2 million.

America Soybean Association based in St. Louis, Missouri receives $5. 8 million.

Florida Department of Citrus based in Lake Alfred, Florida receives $5. 3 million.

Western United States Agricultural Trade Association based in Vancouver, Washington receives $9. 7 million.

A few obvious questions come to mind:

- Where in the Constitution does it say that the American taxpayer should work and pay taxes in order for the political class to redistribute it to private industry companies and trade groups? Of those organizations listed above, how many of them made election and reelection campaign contributions to the politicians in Washington in order to get this free treasure, courtesy of the American taxpayer?

- Did you notice how many of these entities receiving free taxpayer money are located where the treasure is, the greater Washington DC area?

- Disgusting, wasteful, and unnecessary corporate welfare that renders no benefits to most Americans. The Senator ' s report also goes into some degree of detail regarding the largest recipients of this treasure:

* Black Diamond Growers

- Blue Diamond Growers is the - world ' s largest tree nut processing and marketing company. -

- Since 1999, the company has received more than $28 million from the Market Access Program to market its almonds overseas.

- Blue Diamond ' s trademarked products are the dominant almond products brand in the United States, found in 93 % of all American grocery stores.

- Blue Diamond reported $3. 3 billion in sales over the past five years, $709 million in 2009 alone.

- Blue Diamond Grower is a prolific advertiser, with recent ads featuring major league baseball and football themes.

- Blue Diamond annual sales are almost three times the amount USDA spends each year on the entire MAP program.

- Despite the wealth, profitability, reach, and success of Blue Diamond, the company received $3. 3 million this year, its highest taxpayer treasure take in a decade.

* California Wine Institute

- California ' s Wine Institute is the one of the single largest recipients of MAP taxpayer funds, having received $6. 9 million in 2012.

- The Wine Institute has received nearly $60 million from MAP in the past decade.

- The Wine Institute has a membership list that includes some of the world ' s most prominent and wealthiest wine makers.

- California winery owners travel around the world to promote their products with MAP funds.

- MAP provides reimbursement for half of all eligible expenses related to marketing junkets overseas including travel, international wine tasting events, trade shows, and consumer advertising, and 100 % reimbursement of all eligible expenses for regional or - wine - style associations. "

- Past trips financed with taxpayer MAP funds have included wine festivals and tastings in London, Denmark, Mexico, and Dublin. Rich people and rich companies traveling around the world, drinking wine on the taxpayer dime. Whoever thought this was a good idea and good use of taxpayer funds? The really insulting aspect about these expenses is how do citizens in other wine producing states feel about their tax dollars being sent to California wineries, the competitors of wineries in these other states?

* Sunkist

- Sunkist Growers, with sales exceeding $1. 2 billion annually, is considered one of the biggest sellers of fresh fruit internationally.

- According to the Sunkist website, Sunkist claims their brand is among the most recognized and respected in the world.

- The company has had a century of successful advertising campaigns, and has long been associated with prominent, and likely expensive, advertising firm, DraftFCB, whose clients also includes Boeing, Kraft, KFC, Motorola, and Hilton.

- Despite its long and successful business and marketing history, Sunkist receives $3 - 4 million annually from U. S. Department of Agriculture to promote its products worldwide and to perform market research.

- In total, $34. 1 million in taxpayer funds have been collected by Sunkist since 1999.

- Recent MAP funded activities have included advertising Sunkist lemons in Japan, China, and Hong Kong, and Sunkist oranges in Singapore.

Looks like Sunkist can squeeze the American taxpayer as well as it squeezes oranges and lemons.

You get the idea, I could go on, pulling the research out of the Senator ' s report on other companies being served by MAP but nothing would change the fact that the political class has a long, pathetic history of giving taxpayer money to companies and trade associations that should be using their own wealth for their own marketing activities.

The really sad part of this giveaway and treasure hunt is that MAP is not the only government organ handing out the free money. Just within the Department of Agriculture there are four other entities, besides MAP, that regularly give away millions and millions of taxpayer dollars to companies to promote their own products. There are at least nine Federal agencies or departments operating dozens of market development assistance programs including the following Federal organizations:

- International Trade Administration - Economic Development Administration - Small Business Administration - United States Trade and Development Agency - Overseas Private Investment Corporation - The Bureau of Economic, Energy, and Business Affairs - Senior Visitor Business Liaison - USDA has Foreign Agricultural Service employees stationed around the world. - Export - Import Bank of the United States

Such redundancy and waste. Spending money on functions it should not be spending money on and dong it over and over from different government organizations.

But are these programs successful and worth the expense? According to the Senator ' s analysis and report, they are probably not successful. The Senator points to various studies over the years that tend to conclude the programs are not worth their expenses. Even if they were worthwhile investments, they still should not be done. These are only thinly disguised corporate welfare programs which highlights the high level relationships between large private market entities and the Washington political class.

We need to implement a Washington spending rule that would prohibit the spending of Federal taxpayer wealth unless that expenditure would materially affect a significant number of citizens in at least five states. If California wants to promote its wine industry, let California citizens pay for the promotion efforts. If Sunkist wants to promote its products, let Sunkist and its shareholders pay for the the promotion efforts.

How Democrats and the President can be so against reducing these types of unnecessary expenses is beyond me. Is it because they love almonds, California wine, and fresh fruit? Or is it because they like the campaign money that comes from nuts, wine, and fresh fruit? This seems to be the more logical reason and has nothing to do economics and our dire national fiscal crisis, regardless of how it runs up our national debt.

Nigeria ' s Agro Allied Industry A Starting Point for Enterprise Revolution

In Western Africa, agriculture accounts for an estimated 40 % of combined GDP and employs up to 70 % of the available working population. Agricultural wares are the second largest export from the region to the European Union, although most goods are traded without gob local value addition. This represents a significant blunder to produce high - value products that can enhance profitability in agro - operations and feather much - needed employment. Exports to newer markets are repeatedly sworn to back by concerns over compliance with international production standards. Further, the region ' s high transportation costs inflate the price of agro - products in local markets and lower export competitiveness. The gross outcome of these conditions is that developing economies in West Africa and elsewhere generate only $40 by processing one ton of agricultural products against $180 in developed countries.

Fortunately, this persistently bleak outlook for agriculture across sub - Saharan Africa is gradually beginning to change and Nigeria is poised to returns the cause in reversing the trend. In the first decade alongside its independence in 1960, the traditionally overrun Nigerian economy contributed 60 % of GDP and more than a examination of total export revenue. The country was the world ' s top exporter of palm oil and had commercialised production of several cash crops including cocoa, cotton, rubber, groundnut and kola nut. The situation divergent parlous when the oil boom of the ' 70s shifted meeting place away from cropping and petrochemical exports became the primary national obsession. Agriculture was marginalised into a labour - exquisite, low - productivity pabulum life that eventually plunged sizeable parts of rural Nigeria into slavish poverty. Despite several resuscitation attempts over the decades - including the 1972 National Accelerated Food Scheme, the 1976 Operation Feed the Nation and the Green Revolution initiative of 1980 - the steady lineage of agriculture stretch till the very end of the last century.

The redirection of agricultural policies affected since the return of democracy in 1999 proved more successful. Under a extreme reforms programme, Abuja targeted rural development with integrated plans for agriculture promotion, rural industrialisation and infrastructure development. This integrated approach has yielded tangible results: Agriculture now leads the country ' s economic recovery, bouncing back to contribute 42 % of GDP by 20084.

Perhaps the most significant thought arising out of this recovery is Nigeria ' s natural inclination towards farming. Traditional involvement with agriculture and the existence of diverse ecological conditions across the country offers tantalising potential for growth of a flourishing and suitably interlinked agro - allied industry. Nigeria ' s ambitions for accelerated and inclusive economic growth are contingent on achieving a vibrant agriculture sector that can support extensive down - the - line enterprise development and employment. In fact the UN Conference on Trade and Development ( UNCTAD ) expressly recommends the adoption of a national investment policy to diversify the economy with strong focus on agro - allied industries. The fact that this sector is primed to spark off rapid enterprise development in Nigeria is simply undeniable.

Enterprise potential exists in almost all areas of local farm production. Nigeria currently produces over 100, 0006 metric tonnes of kola nut, which finds use in the manufacture of beverages, liquor and confectionaries. Yet, local processing units are rare and exports are largely limited to fresh and dry nuts with little value addition. Cassava, likewise, has emerged as a major cash crop with untapped potential in industrial use and bio - fuel development. With adequate private sector involvement, commercialised agriculture can not only aid industrialisation and employment generation but also breach the productivity gap and reduce food costs.

In terms of broad parameters, policies for effective development of the agro - allied sector in Nigeria must focus on a number of key considerations:

* Ensuring food security by increasing supply and lowering prices with the specific aim of curbing inflation.

* Enhancing credit access to small farmers and agro - based enterprises at low rates of interest.

* Providing information, support and training for emerging agro - industries and promoting best practices.

* Increasing productivity through promotion of high - growth models in food processing enterprises.

* Prioritising locally available raw materials over extravagant imports.

* Removing informal barriers to trade and streamlined manufacturing of agricultural products.

* Promoting greater regulatory cooperation among West African neighbours to increase regional trade.

* Reducing tariff on goods and services that support the agro - processing sector.

* Enforcing relevant safeguards for agricultural and value - added food products to guard against import surges.

* Building capacity in the private sector and promoting public - private partnership in agro - processing industries.

Abuja ' s intervention in the agro - allied sector must essentially be aimed at creating the right environment for rapid expansion of locally - owned enterprises. However, there are serious challenges in this direction. Industrial processing of agricultural products is almost negligible, existing standards being very basic and often incomparable with export requirements. Post - harvest losses are also very high in the region, averaging up to 50 % 7 for fruits and vegetables and 25 % for grains. In many instances, losses due to customs delay and complicated documentation exceed applicable tariffs. Labour saving production and advanced harvesting and processing technologies are therefore critical for sustained revival of the Nigerian agriculture scenario. Moreover, efficient production and marketing systems will prove vital in ensuring high quality standards and competitive prices for both domestic industries and export markets.

In terms of Nigeria ' s long term growth prospects, perhaps the most important consideration of all is simply the realisation that future prosperity depends not on the yield from its oil fields, but on the harvest of its land.

Maplestory Item Maker Skill

Item Maker Skill is a special skill used to forge equipments. One may pry into, if we can hunt for weapons, why forge it if its ingredients are hard to obtain? The answer is: Item Maker Skill allows you to enhance the equipment by using Enhancers. Before we render about Enhancers, let us hardihood straight to the point about the basics of Item Maker Skill. ( maplestory mesos )

Item Maker Skill is gained from a quest in Magatia from NPC Meren in Magatia Weapon and Armour Store. It has 3 levels in total. For partially released Maker Skill in some versions, Maker Skill can sole be equable up to 1. In other versions, one can unexpurgated more quests from Meren and gain Level 2 and Level 3 of Maker Skill. The level advantages are as follows.

Level 1 Maker Skill: Ability to make equipments up to Lvl 85

Level 2 Maker Skill: Ability to make equipments up to Lvl 105

Level 3 Maker Skill: Ability to make equipments up to Lvl 135

Maker Skill forges Hats, Overalls, Tops, Bottoms, Shoes, Shields, Weapons, as well as Monster Crystals and Enhancers. The type of equipment you can forge depends on your character ' s Job. For example, if you are a Bishop, you can forge only Magician equipments. Monster Crystals are forged from any monster ' s ETC drop, except of monsters under Lvl 35. The quality of the crystal is based on the monster ' s Lvl, which means, Basic Monster Crystals can be forged from low - leveled monsters, Intermediate Monster Crystals can be forged from middle - leveled monsters and Advanced Monster Crystals can be forged from high - leveled monsters. Monster Crystals are the basic and a must as " ingredients " for your equipment, together with Magic Powders, which come in Brown, Yellow, Blue, Green, Red, White, Purple and Black, which are rare drops from all monsters. Enhancers can be forged from Gems, for example, Topaz, Diamond or even Black Crystals. A Basic Topaz, which adds + 10HP to a forged equipment. With 10 Basic Topaz, an Intermediate Topaz, which adds + 20HP, can be made. Similarly, with 10 Intermediate Topaz, an Advanced Topaz, the highest quality, can be made, and adds + 30HP. Most equipments can be enhanced with a maximum of 2 Enhancers. Picture 2 shows the interface for Item Maker Skill.

Maker Skill is essential to forge ETC quest items required by the NPCs in the Weapon and Armour Store in Magatia in their quests. ( cheap maplestory mesos )